Jan Barham
Aged care policy has changed a lot in the past 20 years. But what about care quality? Many in the industry would argue that it has improved, but what about people living in nursing homes? Would they agree?
Back in 1997, the Howard Government removed a requirement for nursing home operators to account for the funding they received and specifically show how much was spent on staffing. While the system wasn’t perfect, it implemented some accountability into a model where private operators receive public money to provide care to a vulnerable and generally voiceless group of people.
Since then, we have seen a substantial decline in registered nurses working in nursing homes and a substantial increase in lower skilled and lower paid personal care workers. Latest data show that registered nurse numbers are actually lower than what they were in 2003, despite there being 40,000 more high-needs residents in the aged care system. If care need has risen since 2003, why are there fewer registered nurses?
The nursing home industry has admitted that it stands to profit when it reduces the number of registered nurses, whose high-level skills and professional judgement come at a price. RNs have slowly been replaced by lesser-skilled Enrolled Nurses and Assistants in Nursing. The upshot is that we have nursing homes full of high-needs older people but fewer skilled people on the floor to look after them.
There are many homes that do a fantastic job caring for people. There are also homes that don’t. The problem with the current system of regulation is that it’s hard to tell the difference – 95 per cent of homes are fully accredited with no mark against their name.
As repeated examples have shown, accreditation doesn’t equal good care. In 2010, a woman died in an accredited NSW nursing home because she fell from her bed and strangled herself on a bed pole. There were 45 residents in the home at the time but only one care worker rostered on to do the entire nightshift, with another worker on cleaning duties. The woman wasn’t discovered in time to be saved. The Coroner investigating the case found that one care worker to 45 residents was insufficient, even if it satisfied legislative requirements.
This is not an isolated case. Monash University and the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine released a report in 2015 that found over 100 Victorian nursing home residents die prematurely each year from preventable causes.
Most of the residents studied died from falls, but choking, being given the wrong medication and assault from other residents comprised the remaining deaths.
The report barely got noticed. What would be the public’s reaction if these figures applied to childcare centres?
Just because someone is old doesn’t mean their life doesn’t matter.
According to the latest Aged Care Financing Authority report, the average nursing home is making a profit of just over $9,000 per resident per annum. The top 25% of homes are making twice that. The 2014 Living Longer Living Better reforms are broadly expected to have injected billions into the industry as it opened up accommodation pricing allowing providers to charge more for the nursing home rooms.
Government, and the public, need to recognise that nursing home residents are more than just numbers on a profit ledger.
Last Wednesday was World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, and I believe we need to reform regulation of aged care to protect our vulnerable older citizens. An obvious place to start is implementing minimum staffing requirements. A NSW Parliamentary Inquiry I chaired last year found that facilities looking after residents with high needs should have at least one registered nurse on duty at all times. Unfortunately, the NSW Government looks to be removing the last piece of regulation in the country that implements such a requirement.
Older people recently identified health as their number one concern when deciding who to vote for in this upcoming election. Yet, neither Labor nor Liberal has committed to reforming aged care regulation to improve care quality.
The community expects high quality care, particularly for older, vulnerable people. Aged care policy needs reform so that we can actually achieve what the community expects and show that we as a community value older people’s lives.
Jan Barham is a Greens MLC and spokesperson on ageing
As the wrinkles deepen and the twinkles in the eyes disappear the elderly beings among us seem to be many until the mirror tells us, as we stare, that we are among them as the fair hair turns to grey.
Who is there to say who will care for us as we use a walker to hold onto or a stick to guide us to the shops and some who should know better in the family call us, and blight us by calling us that ugly name of “Pops”.
There are some who seem to think it is the government who is caring. What would the bloody government know when they won’t increase the pension but increase the timely tension in the length of time to die.
Have they lost their bearings? It is enough to make an old man cry. Wait a minute, I think I have lost the car while my hip joints are wearing out as the car, the car, the car was somewhere here where I parked it or was it on the other side of the shops. Oh yeah, I came by bus, so I will have to trundle over to the other side anyway. I wish this ageing pain that is creeping up on me would stop.
As an RN in 2014 I left gave up working in Nursing homes. The workload on me meant I ran all day and still only provided ‘survival’ Nursing Care. And the things they save money on directly impact on the health and well-being of the residents.
Hi Len,
I love the tenderness in which you expressed,as ageing is a natural process which needs to gracefully honoured and you may occasionally loose your bearings, mind you this happens at all ages.
However, there is no excuse for the government to lose their bearings, now that is sad.
I too have worked in nursing homes – over worked and no time to offer true care, not enough time not enough staff, some old story.
Some of us have found a way around it and work-in-home Private care and not within the aged “Industry”