29.3 C
Byron Shire
September 19, 2026

Storylines – 50 years of Aboriginal Tent Embassy

Latest News

Councillors split over withdrawing Council support for 57 Station Street DA

The raw debate that took place over the 57 Station Street carpark development in Mullumbimby at the end of yesterday’s council meeting was enlightening, not only for the public, but also for the councillors.

Other News

Reece Byrnes elected new Tweed mayor

Tweed Shire has a new mayor, with councillor Reece Byrnes elected to the top job following a vote at Thursday’s council meeting.

Richmond RiverFest returns to Ballina on World Rivers Day

This spring, the Richmond River comes alive with a month-long celebration of culture, community, and Country as Richmond RiverFest 2026 runs from 27 September to 24 October.

Celebrating 50 years of the Billinudgel-Ocean Shores RFS

The Billinudgel-Ocean Shores Rural Fire Service (RFS) has been working to keep their community safe for the last 50 years and are celebrating this weekend with an Emergency Services Expo on Saturday, 19 September and a fun Bush Dance Extravaganza at the Billinudgel Pub on Sunday, 20 September.

Councillors split over withdrawing Council support for 57 Station Street DA

The raw debate that took place over the 57 Station Street carpark development in Mullumbimby at the end of yesterday’s council meeting was enlightening, not only for the public, but also for the councillors.

Mark ‘Mono’ Stewart wins US Open in California

Mark ‘Mono’ Stewart has won another US Open in California.

Wallum judgment

In The Echo online (8 September) a story titled ‘Wallum judgment – devastated, but not giving up!’ appeared. This article...

This article is made possible by the support of Ninbella Gallery.


♦ Budgeram means story in Bundjalung language.

Belle Budden

This 26 January 2022 will be the 50th anniversary of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra, Ngambri-Ngunnawal Country. This is an iconic moment in the history of the struggle for justice for Aboriginal people in the country because the Aboriginal Tent Embassy remains as relevant and necessary as ever for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Situated on the lawns of Old Parliament House, in the Parliamentary Triangle in the nation’s capital of Canberra, the Embassy provides a unique opportunity for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to take their concerns directly to government. The 26 January is always referred to at the Embassy as Invasion Day and it is a focal point and a platform for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to voice their dissent of government in relation to our Country, Communities and Culture.

Smoking ceremony at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy. Photo Benny Zable

On the eve of 26 January 1972, the McMahon government announced the implementation of a new system that rejected granting independent ownership of traditional land to Indigenous people in favour of 50-year general purpose leases for Indigenous communities, provided they could demonstrate a social and economic use for the land and excluding any mineral and forest rights.

Photo by Noel Hazard, courtesy SEARCH Foundation and State Library of NSW.

After the announcement, many protest groups sprang into action, including a group from Redfern in Sydney. Four members of this group – Michael Anderson, Billy Craigie, Bertie Williams and Tony Coorey – drove to Canberra and set up a beach umbrella on the lawns opposite (what is now Old) Parliament House. This was the start of a 50-year legacy of protest and support for grassroots campaigns for the recognition of Land Rights, Aboriginal Sovereignty and addressing the injustices of the genocide against Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. It is a critical part of the history of the struggle for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in this country. The campaigns and the activists who ran them are too many to list here and many of the advancements gained for our people have been poorly recorded in mainstream media.

Aboriginal Tent Embassy. Photo Benny Zable

In 1992, on the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Aboriginal Tent Embassy it became a permanent fixture, representing the ongoing struggle for Aboriginal Sovereignty and land rights. In 1995, the Australian Heritage Commission recognised it as a site of special cultural significance and it was entered in the Register of the National Estate – Australia’s list of natural and cultural heritage places. It is the only place recognised nationally for the political struggle of Aboriginal people. It is also the longest continually run protest site in the world.

Smoking ceremony at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy. Photo Benny Zable

Aboriginal Embassy

The Embassy also has the diplomatic function of supporting grassroots actions, and Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples travelling to Canberra for business with the government. It ensures they have a safe space to land, have a cuppa and gain some support and insight into the workings of government. It is essential for all Australians to acknowledge that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples have a different cultural framework to mainstream Australians and that they should have access to support in navigating important meetings with government around Country, community and culture. There are 80 other embassies in Canberra for people from foreign countries and cultures to go for support navigating processes with the Australian Government, and 50 years of evidence demonstrates this same need from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples.

Smoking ceremony at the Aboriginal Tent Embassy. Photo Benny Zable

Activists from the Aboriginal Tent Embassy were pivotal in making genocide a crime in Australia. Australia ratified the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide on 8 July 1949, but did not legislate to make genocide a crime in Australia until 2002. Aboriginal activists worked with barristers from 1999 onwards to bring about this legislative change in 2002. Until this happened it was not a crime to commit genocide in this country.

The Black Lives Matter movement, and the continued abhorrent rates of Black deaths in custody in Australia demonstrate one of the continuing struggles for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples and the relevance of institutions like the Aboriginal Tent Embassy. Sadly, the Prime Minister’s comments following the mass protest movement from BLM in 2020 demonstrated that we, as a nation, still have a long way to go in achieving justice for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples in this country.


Belle Arnold. Photo Tree Faerie.

Belle Budden is a local dubay of Wakka Wakka descent. ‘Living off country I pay my respect to the Arakwal people and the wider Bundjalung people of this land,’ says Belle. 

Belle has worked in community for 15 years, Belle is an artist, dancer and weaver working across many other mediums. Belle is passionate about community and has committed to empowering women and young people through cultural practice. She has worked in government, arts and community organisation to advocate for improved access to land, culture and services. Belle is currently employed at Desert Pea Media as the Projects Manager.



More Storylines articles

Invasion Day – time to create unity through recognition and justice

As 26 January approaches our communities are once more gripped by polarised views of the date.

If not now then when?

In 1901, when Australia’s Constitution was originally determined, there was no direct mention of First Nations people. In fact, it was designed to deliberately exclude us.

The moment we can change the course of history

For decades, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have been campaigning for change to the current political system in Australia. Many incremental changes have led us to this moment in history...

Storylines – The Voice, it’s time

For generations, First Nations people have consistently and persistently pointed to self-determination as being essential in making meaningful difference in the lives of our people.

Storylines – Upcycle the festive season

♦ Budgeram means story in Bundjalung language. Here comes Christmas, the festive season; the year is drawing to a close and we put the icing on the year with the biggest celebration in our collective calendar. For many it’s a problematic time...

Storylines – Boomalli Aboriginal Artists Co-operative

♦ Budgeram means story in Bundjalung language. Thirty-five years ago, ten Aboriginal artists gathered to create an Aboriginal Artists Co-operative in Sydney, the place of first point of contact with the English in 1788, when Captain Cook proclaimed that the land was...

Storylines – Belonging places

Belonging is a feeling of security and support we experience when we experience a sense of acceptance and inclusion in community. Belonging is a sense of being connected to something greater

Storylines – Working with mob

Many are asking ‘who do I talk to?’ if I want to work with mob? Taking the time to yarn, engage and build relationships is key.

Storylines – The Voice of the voiceless

My grandfather would often tell me a story. A story about a community. This community was self-sufficient, self-reliant, and self-determining of their own lives.

Storylines – Returning to old ways of housing

Kinship and Country obligations for mob resulted in bands, or groups of families living together and sharing everyday life, prior to colonisation.



For four decades The Echo has printed the stories some people loved, some people hated, and some pretended not to read. If you want us to keep telling the truth, the real truth, not the sugar-coated version. We’ll need your support to keep the presses rolling.

If you are a local business owner help us and in turn we help you. All The Echo asks for is advertising, not a free ride. It is every advert in The Echo and on www.echo.net.au, which creates the space for all the stories and coverage of community events, happenings and concerns.

If you are a reader you can become a sponsor of The Echo. Your support keeps the us independent.

Even a small one-off or regular donation from you will help keep the echo’s independent voice alive and strong.

Support Us

Become one of the supporters who helps keep independent, local journalism alive in the Byron Shire by contributing anything from as little as the cost of a coffee each month.

You're Wonderful, Thank you for supporting independent journalism in the Byron Shire

You’re supporting The Echo, thank you

Your contribution is keeping independent, local journalism alive in the Northern Rivers.

Because of supporters like you, we can keep every story free for everyone — no paywall, no exceptions. Your money goes directly to funding our newsroom of 40-odd local workers covering the stories that matter to this community.

Tell us what you think, give us your opinion

The Echo loves your letters and comments and is proud to provide a community forum on the issues that matter most to our readers and the people of the NSW north coast. So don’t be a passive reader, email us your epistles at editor@echo.net.au.

The letters deadline for The Echo is noon Friday. Letters longer than 200 words may be cut. The publication of letters is at the discretion of the letters editor. Please remember to include your full name, address and telephone number.

Online comments are no longer available.

Medicinal cannabis driving reforms pass NSW Parliament

Medicinal cannabis patients in NSW will no longer automatically face penalties simply because THC is detected in their system while driving, after long-awaited reforms passed State Parliament.

Wyrallah Road students put creativity on show

Paint, performance and plenty of young imagination will take over Wyrallah Road Public School next Tuesday when every student gets a place on the gallery wall.

Bangalow black spot secures $1.6m safety upgrade

A notorious Bangalow road safety black spot where much-loved local man Paul ‘Campo’ Campton was killed in a hit-and-run crash is set for a major upgrade after Byron Shire Council secured around $1.6 million in NSW Government funding.

Missing Tweed woman’s car found in Rous River

The car belonging to missing Tweed woman Yvonne Whear has been found submerged in the Rous River, almost seven months after she disappeared.