A rise in the severity of house fires due to an increase in popularity of rechargeable lithium-ion battery products in homes has prompted a warning for Aussies to learn more about the safety risks this Christmas.
Suncorp Group’s home insurance claims expert Alli Smith said Christmas was already a high-risk period for housefires, but could be made worse by not understanding the safe use, storage and dangers of lithium-ion battery products like e-scooters and e-bikes.
‘Most modern devices like laptops, mobile phones, power tools, e-cigarettes and electric vehicles have rechargeable lithium-ion batteries containing highly flammable electrolytes, but a surge in popularity of items like e-scooters and e-bikes and a link to housefires in recent years is concerning,’ said Ms Smith.
‘These batteries, if used, charged, stored or disposed of incorrectly, could be prone to intense, difficult-to-extinguish fires when damaged or overheated and pose a significant risk in the home.
‘What’s particularly concerning is that they can often explode or emit an intense self-sustaining fire that is not easily extinguishable by water or traditional fire extinguishers making the dangers and damage from this type of fire worse.
‘And while the batteries might not have always been the cause of the fire, the fire can be so much worse if there are more flammable items in homes like lithium-ion batteries.
“Fires caused by or made worse by lithium-ion batteries can be life threatening, so the dangers are very real.’
Decreased house fire claims but worse fires
Ms Smith said that while the number of fire claims has decreased over the last decade, there has been a general shift towards higher severity house fire claims.
‘What our data is showing us is that small fire claims like those generally caused by cooking are decreasing, which makes sense with environmental trends like the rise of food delivery services and the increased use of items like air fryers which don’t use a lot of oil,’ she said.
‘But when there is a house fire, it’s more severe, notably due to items like batteries, electrical faults and appliances making it so much worse. For instance, in 2014, just 82 of our claims were for large fires over $400,000; that is now up to 160 in 2023.’
According to the ACCC, it’s estimated a household will have on average 33 devices powered by lithium-ion batteries by 2026, prompting its own recent warning for consumers to use and store batteries safely to prevent fires. Fire agencies across the country have also issued similar warnings.
All batteries are not the same
New South Wales Fire and Rescue reported 165 fires involving lithium-ion batteries across NSW last year, and 185 fires to date this year (as at 8 December). Fire and Rescue NSW Commissioner, Jeremy Fewtrell AFSM, said, ‘If a battery is compromised through damage or overheating, it can go into what we call “thermal runaway”.
‘It will pop and crackle, then give off toxic gas before exploding in intense flames that are extremely difficult to extinguish. If you’re buying presents that require lithium-ion batteries this Christmas, make sure those batteries are manufactured by a trusted company.’
Queensland Fire and Emergency Services reports a total of 127 fires caused by lithium-ion batteries last financial year, while the tally for this financial year is 61 with more than six months to go. They are also currently running an awareness campaign in the lead up to Christmas called Take Charge to promote safety around lithium-ion batteries.
Victorian fire agencies say they respond to at least one significant lithium-ion battery-related fire each week, with this trend expected to increase.
I wish this article had gone into details on how how to store lithium batteries safely (or even a link to the campaign). As is, it exposes the issue, but does not empower people with safety solutions or safe management of such items.